India’s Independence Day, celebrated every year on August 15th, marks the country’s liberation from British rule in 1947. While the day is synonymous with patriotic fervor, flag hoisting, and the remembrance of freedom fighters, there are many lesser-known facts about this historic day. Additionally, the role of Sanatan Dharmic values in the freedom struggle adds a unique dimension to India’s journey to independence. In this blog, we explore some fascinating and unknown facts about Independence Day, with a special focus on the influence of Sanatan Dharma in shaping the patriotism of the time.

Lesser-Known Facts About India’s Independence Day

• Why August 15th?
  The date of August 15th was chosen by Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India, as it marked the second anniversary of Japan’s surrender in World War II. This decision was more about convenience than any particular significance for India.
• Jawaharlal Nehru’s ‘Tryst with Destiny’
  The iconic “Tryst with Destiny” speech delivered by Jawaharlal Nehru on the eve of Independence was written only hours before it was broadcasted, showcasing the spontaneity and passion of the moment.
• First Flag Hoisting
  The first official hoisting of the Indian tricolor as a symbol of independence took place on August 15, 1947, but did you know the first time the flag was hoisted by an Indian was by Jawaharlal Nehru on December 31, 1929, at Lahore during the Indian National Congress’s session?
• No National Anthem at Midnight
  Contrary to popular belief, the Indian national anthem “Jana Gana Mana” was not played at the midnight celebration on August 15, 1947. Instead, it was the patriotic song “Vande Mataram” that resonated through the halls of the Indian Constituent Assembly.
• Radcliffe Line After Independence
  The Radcliffe Line, which defined the borders between India and Pakistan, was finalized only on August 17, 1947, two days after Independence Day, leaving many unaware of their new national identities.
• Not a National Holiday Initially
  August 15, 1947, was not a declared national holiday. Government offices were open, and work was carried out as usual, albeit with the national flag proudly hoisted across the nation.
• From Dominion to Republic
  India became independent on August 15, 1947, but it wasn’t until January 26, 1950, that it became a fully sovereign republic with the adoption of the Constitution, replacing the dominion status under the British Crown.

Sanatan Dharmic Patriotism and the Indian Freedom Struggle

• Inspiration from the Bhagavad Gita
  The Bhagavad Gita played a crucial role in inspiring Indian freedom fighters. Leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Mahatma Gandhi drew from the Gita’s teachings on duty (karma) and righteousness (dharma) as they strategized their efforts against British rule.
• The Role of Sadhus and Sanyasis
  Many spiritual leaders and ascetics, such as Swami Vivekananda, emphasized the importance of reviving India’s spiritual heritage as a foundation for its political freedom. Their teachings instilled a sense of pride and purpose among the masses.
• Gandhi’s Satyagraha and Sanatan Dharma
  Mahatma Gandhi’s concept of Satyagraha (truth-force) was deeply rooted in the Sanatan Dharma principles of Satya (truth) and Ahimsa (non-violence). Gandhi’s approach to non-violent resistance was inspired by Hindu philosophies and values.
• Vande Mataram: A Song of the Motherland
  “Vande Mataram,” written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, became the anthem of the freedom movement. The song personifies the nation as a divine mother, a concept deeply entrenched in Sanatan Dharmic traditions.
• Cultural Renaissance as Nationalism
  The Indian freedom struggle was also a cultural renaissance. Movements like the Bengal Renaissance, which saw a revival of Sanatan art, literature, and philosophy, fueled the nationalistic spirit that eventually led to independence.
• Swami Vivekananda’s Vision for India
  Swami Vivekananda envisioned an India that would rise through the revival of its ancient spiritual and cultural values. He believed that true independence was possible only when India regained its Sanatan roots.
• The Symbolism of the Charkha
  The Charkha (spinning wheel), promoted by Gandhi, symbolized self-reliance and simplicity, both of which are core tenets of Sanatan Dharma. It became a powerful emblem of resistance against British industrial goods.
• The Ashok Chakra on the National Flag
  The Ashok Chakra, centered on the Indian national flag, represents the Dharmachakra (Wheel of Dharma) and symbolizes the eternal wheel of law and righteousness as upheld in Sanatan Dharma.
• Arya Samaj and the Freedom Movement
  The Arya Samaj, founded by Swami Dayananda Saraswati, played a significant role in India’s freedom struggle by promoting Vedic values and principles, encouraging social reforms, and empowering Indians to resist colonial rule.

India’s path to independence was not just a political revolution but also a cultural and spiritual resurgence deeply rooted in Sanatan Dharmic values. These lesser-known facts and the role of Sanatan Dharma offer a richer, more nuanced understanding of India’s freedom struggle. As we celebrate Independence Day, it is essential to remember the multifaceted nature of the movement that won India its freedom.